Congkak is
a mancala game of Malay origin played in Malaysia,Singapore, Indonesia, Brunei and Southern Thailand.
Congkak, which is often considered a game for girls,
has simple rules that allow the boards to have different numbers of holes.
Congkak boards are often made of teak or mahogany wood are often elaborately
carved into various shapes such asnaga or birds.
The Congkak board has fourteen holes in two sets of
seven (some have ten holes in two sets of five, some have eighteen holes in two
sets of nine), plus an additional bigger store-hole for each player. Each
player controls the seven holes on their side of the board, and their score is
the number of seeds in their left-hand store. In Indonesia, the holes are
called anak("child"),
while the larger store holes are called indung ("mother").
A total of 98 pieces are used in the two sets of
seven board version. In Southeast Asia, cowrie shells and tamarind seeds are
the most common. Seven seeds are
placed in each hole except for the players' store. The objective of the game is
to capture more seeds than one's opponent.
The main method of play has rules as described
below.
Players take turns moving the seeds except in the
first move which is performed simultaneously, beginning with the hole closest
to his/her own store. After this first simultaneous movement, once the last
seed falls into an empty hole, the players' first turn is over and the opponent
of the player who reached an empty hole first commences his/her turn after the
other player has finished his opening move too. On a turn, a player chooses one
of the seven holes under their control. The player removes all seeds from this
hole, and distributes them in each hole clockwise from this hole, in a process called sowing. Sowing skips an
opponent's store, but does not skip a player's own store.
If a player is unable to fill a hole with seven
seeds that hole is considered sunog ("burnt"); all excess seeds
are returned to the store. The round begins with the player with no sunog holes taking his/her turn sowing
first.
If the last seed falls into an occupied hole, all
the seeds are removed from that hole, and are sown starting from that hole. The
process continues until the last seed falls into a player's store, or an empty
hole.
If the last seed sown falls into a player's own
store, they immediately earn another turn, which can begin at any of the seven
holes under their control.
The game ends, when a player has no seeds in his
holes at the start of his turn. The remaining seeds are awarded to his
opponent.
The objective of the game is to capture more seeds
than one's opponent.
I used to play that game of congkak when I grew up
in the kampong (village). We imrovised by digging holes at the ground and
rubber seeds were plentiful.
During our weekend retreat to SACC Shah Alam at a
Batik Fair, there was a set on a pelantar (platform). I was delighted to teach
Shasha the old traditional game. It reminded me of yesteryears. She enjoyed it.
Those were the Days.
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